FILTRATION
Fist and foremost ALUPOR™ is a filtering and coalescing material of volumetric filtration. The unique structure of porous aluminum consists of cavities connected by micron-sized necks. Impurities are trapped in the stagnant zones of these cavities by inertial separation via abrupt flow direction chenges.
The contaminant capacity of the material is 8 times higher than of sintered powder filters due to high volumetric porosity (50-75%). Filtration degree can be chosen from 1 to 200 microns.
The long service life and the possibility of regeneration makes ALUPOR™ the most promising filtering material.
Advantages
- nominal filtration degree (βx = 20) up to 1 micron
- fully controlled and stable structure parameters
- high contaminant capacity: 8-10 times exceeds mesh and sintered powder filters
- high strength: maximum pressure differential up to 25 bar
- custom sizes and configurations
- frame-less design
- parts with combination of solid and porous sections in a single product
- thread cutting on both solid metal and porous sections
- service life exceeding 5 years
- operating temperature up to 250 °C
- possibility of frame-less combination of PLA with filtration membrane, mesh, or paper
- environmentally friendly — material recycles as aluminum scrap
Limitations
- Gases only. Maximum efficiency of filtration for inertial mechanism of deposition will be ensured by:
- high density ratio of fluid and contaminant
- non-Darsyan regime of flow for more steep stream direction changes (see video above)
- Complex filtration mechanism. Filtration fineness depends on the filtration velocity and the density ratio of the contaminant and the fluid. Individual research needed in every single case
- Preliminary filtration of coarse fractions needed. The particle size distribution of the contaminant must be smaller than the size of the neck between pores. Otherwise, the pores on the filter element surface will become clogged, and it will stop working volumetrically. It will function like a conventional mesh element
- Not suitable for use in acids and alkalis
- Freezing possibility of filter element. When operating at sub-zero temperatures — heating is required.
SPECIFICATIONS
FILTRATION PARAMETERS
STRUCTURE PROPERTIES
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Regeneration
There is an option for partial restoration of the flow characteristic of contaminated filter elements.
On the operating site, this can be done by:
- Backflushing directly in the housing (if technically possible)
- Backflushing with superheated steam directly in the housing (if technically possible)
- Washing in a solvent with filter removal from the housing
ALUPOR™ is able to be treated with 530°C annealing without mechanical loads and ultrasonic and pulse treatment. But this requires special equipment. We offer our services for restoring the flow capacity of your filter elements using special equipment:
- Pressure differential at fixed flow rate test on contaminated element
- Thermal annealing at 530°C. This removes organic contaminants.
- Backflushing in clamping fixture with superheated steam
- Washing in clamping fixture with water
- Ultrasonic/pulse treatment in special unit
- Pressure differential at fixed flow rate test on regenerated element
Contaminated element
Filtration standards reference list
Fluid flow measurement
ISO 5167-1:2022 Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 1: General principles and requirementsISO 5167-2:2022 Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 2: Orifice plates
ISO 5167-3:2022 Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 3: Nozzles and Venturi nozzles
ISO 5167-4:2022. Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 4: Venturi tubes
ISO 5167-6:2022 Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 6: Wedge meters
Filtration terms and definitions
EN 779:2012 Particulate air filters for general ventilation - Determination of the filtration performanceEN 14799:2013 Air - filters for general air cleaning - Terminology
ISO 29464:2024 Cleaning of air and other gases - Vocabulary
Compressed air quality standards
ISO 8573-1:2010 Compressed air - Part 1: Contaminants and purity classesISO 8573-2:1996 Compressed air - Part 2: Test methods for aerosol oil content
ISO 8573-3:1999 Compressed air - Part 3: Test methods for measurement of humidity
ISO 8573-4:2019 Compressed air - Part 4: Test methods for solid particle content
ISO 8573-5:2025 Compressed air - Part 5: Test methods for oil vapour and organic solvent content
ISO 8573-6:2003 Compressed air - Part 6: Test methods for gaseous contaminant content
ISO 8573-7:2003 Compressed air - Part 7: Test method for viable microbiological contaminant content
ISO 8573-8:2004 Compressed air - Part 8: Test methods for solid particle content by mass concentration
ISO 8573-9:2004 Compressed air - Part 9: Test methods for liquid water content
Filter classification and control methods
ISO 5782-1:2017 Pneumatic fluid power - Compressed air filters. Part 1 : main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature and product-marking requirementsISO 5782-2:1997 Pneumatic fluid power - Compressed-air filters. Part 2: Test methods to determine the main characteristics to be included in supplier's literature
ISO 16890-1:2016 Air filters for general ventilation - Part 1: Technical specifications, requirements and classification system based upon particulate matter efficiency (ePM)
ISO 16890-2:2022 Air filters for general ventilation - Part 2: Measurement of fractional efficiency and air flow resistance
ISO 16890-3:2016 Air filters for general ventilation - Part 3. Determination of the gravimetric efficiency and the air flow resistance versus the mass of test dust captured
EN 779:2012 (deprecated) Particulate air filters for general ventilation - Determination of the filtration performance
EN 1822-1 High efficiency air filters ЕРА. HEPA and ULPA - Part 1. Classification, performance testing, marking
EN 1822-2 High efficiency air filters (ЕРА, HEPA and ULPA) - Part 2: Aerosol production, measuring equipment, particle counting statistics
EN 1822-3 High efficiency air filters (ЕРА, HEPA and ULPA) - Part 3: Testing flat sheet filter media
EN 1822-4 High efficiency air filters (ЕРА, HEPA and ULPA) - Part 4: Determining leakage of filter elements (scan method)
EN 1822-5 High efficiency air filters ЕРА, HEPA and ULPA - Part 5. Determining the efficiency of filter elements
ISO 12500-1:2007 Filters for compressed air - Test methods. Part 1: Oil aerosols
ISO 12500-2:2007 Filters for compressed air - Test methods. Part 2. Oil vapours
ISO 12500-3:2009 Filters for compressed air - Test methods. Part 3: Particulates
ISO 12500-4:2009 Filters for compressed air - Methods of test. Part 4: Water
ISO 16889:2022 Hydraulic fluid power - Filters - Multi-pass method for evaluating filtration performance of a filter element
ISO 3968:2001 Hydraulic fluid power - Filters — Evaluation of differential pressure versus flow characteristics
Standard contaminants
ISO 12103-1:2016 Road vehicles — Test contaminants for filter evaluationISO 15957:2015 Test dusts for evaluating air cleaning equipment
Contaminant size distribution
ISO 21501-1:2009 Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods - Part 1: Light scattering aerosol spectrometerISO 21501-2:2019 Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods - Part 2: Light scattering liquid-borne particle counter
ISO 21501-3:2019 Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods - Part 3: Light extinction liquid-borne particle counter
ISO 21501-4:2018 Determination of particle size distribution — Single particle light interaction methods - Part 4: Light scattering airborne particle counter for clean spaces
See more...
Filtration guidelines
Understanding Particle Removal Performance in Liquids with Cartridge and Bag Filtration
Filter Test Methods
Das, M.K., Mukherjee, P.P., Muralidhar, K. (2018). Equations Governing Flow and Transport in Porous Media. In: Modeling Transport Phenomena in Porous Media with Applications. Mechanical Engineering Series. Springer, Cham.